Plain English · No sales pitch
Insurance decisions, explained by the life event that caused them.
Insurpedia is a neutral, plain-English guide to the insurance decisions that come up around real life events: getting married, buying a home, becoming a landlord. No jargon, no sales pitch, no insurer recommendations. Just the real math and the real exceptions.
Start with a lessonBrowse journeys
№ 01All lessons →
Latest Lessons
Can Married Couples Have Separate Car Insurance?
Spouses can often keep separate car policies, but insurers usually want to know about everyone in the household who drives. What to check.
Read lesson →- Does Business Insurance Cover Cyber Attacks?
Starting a Small Business
- Does Business Insurance Cover Employee Theft?
Starting a Small Business
- Does General Liability Insurance Cover Breach of Contract?
Starting a Small Business
- Single, Married or Divorced: Which Marital Status Do You Choose on a Car Insurance Application?
Newly Married
- Additional Living Expenses: What to Track While You Can't Live at Home
First-Time Homeowner
№ 02
Journeys & Tools
- Compare both ways
Can Married Couples Have Separate Car Insurance?
- Check your cyber coverage
Does Business Insurance Cover Cyber Attacks?
- Check your theft gaps
Does Business Insurance Cover Employee Theft?
- Review a contract with your policy
Does General Liability Insurance Cover Breach of Contract?
- Update your status
Single, Married or Divorced: Which Marital Status Do You Choose on a Car Insurance Application?
- Start an ALE log
Additional Living Expenses: What to Track While You Can't Live at Home
№ 03All 85 terms →
Insurance Terms
Every term links to the related terms, scenarios, and lessons where it actually comes up, so you can follow the thread instead of reading definitions in isolation.
- Actual Cash Value (ACV)Policy Structure
Actual cash value, often shortened to ACV, is a method of valuing a covered loss that pays the replacement cost of the damaged item minus depreciation for its age, wear, and condition at the time of the loss. ACV is common in property coverage and is also commonly used to value totaled vehicles. Replacement cost coverage is widely used for homes and personal property, while standard auto policies generally do not promise to replace an older vehicle with a new equivalent unless special coverage applies. ACV generally pays less than replacement cost because it accounts for value the item had already lost before the loss.
- Aggregate LimitBusiness Insurance
An aggregate limit is the most a policy will pay in total for all covered claims during the policy period, regardless of how many claims there are. The NAIC glossary defines it as "the maximum dollar amount or total amount of coverage payable for a single loss, or multiple losses, during a policy period, or on a single project." It's common on business liability policies, alongside a per-occurrence limit that caps any single claim.
- Appraisal ClauseClaims
An appraisal clause is a policy provision for settling disagreements about the amount of a covered loss. Each side hires an appraiser, the appraisers choose an umpire, and the umpire decides any difference. Appraisal resolves how much, not whether the policy covers the loss.
- BinderCore Insurance
A binder is a temporary insurance agreement that provides coverage until the insurer writes or delivers the full policy. It is commonly used when coverage needs to start right away, such as at a home closing or when buying a car, and it lasts for a specified period.
- Bodily InjuryLiability
Bodily injury refers to physical harm, sickness, or death suffered by another person as a result of an accident or incident for which a policyholder may be held legally responsible. In liability insurance, bodily injury coverage typically pays for the injured party's medical expenses, lost income, pain and suffering, and related legal costs, up to the policy's stated limit. Auto policies commonly express this as a bodily injury liability limit, often shown as two numbers, such as $100,000 per person and $300,000 per accident.
- Cash ValueLife Insurance
Cash value is the savings component of some permanent life insurance policies, such as whole life. Part of each premium goes into an account that grows over time at a fixed or variable rate. The policyholder may be able to borrow against it, withdraw from it, or receive it, less loans and fees, if they surrender the policy.
What Happens If This Happens To You?
People don’t think in insurance terms, they think in situations. One from each category, to start.
- A Tree Fell On My CarAuto Insurance
Usually your own auto policy's comprehensive coverage, if you carry it, because damage from falling objects is a comprehensive claim, less your deductible. Homeowners policies typically don't cover cars. If the neighbor was negligent, such as ignoring a dead tree, your insurer may seek repayment from them, which can return your deductible.
- Basement FloodedHomeowners Insurance
It depends on where the water came from. A burst pipe or other sudden water release inside the home is typically covered by homeowners insurance. A sewer or drain backup usually needs a water backup endorsement. Rain, groundwater or rising water from outside is flood, which most home policies exclude, and flood insurance covers only certain items in a basement.
- Burst Pipe In RentalLandlord Insurance
Damage to the structure itself from a sudden pipe burst is typically covered under the landlord's own dwelling coverage, similar to how it would work for an owner-occupied home. The tenant's personal belongings, however, are generally not covered by the landlord's policy at all, which is one of the main reasons landlords often require tenants to carry their own renters insurance.
- Customer Slipped In My StoreBusiness Insurance
Injuries to customers on your premises are typically what general liability insurance is designed to address, often covering medical costs and legal defense if the customer pursues a claim or lawsuit. How the claim plays out usually depends on whether the hazard was reasonably addressed beforehand, such as posting a wet floor sign, and how quickly the business documented and responded to the incident.
- Does Dental Insurance Cover Braces?Dental and Vision Insurance
Sometimes, partly. The NAIC says orthodontics, meaning braces and retainers, are generally covered through a rider, often at a lower percentage than other dental work. Many plans cover children's braces up to a lifetime maximum and cover adults less often. Under the ACA, dental coverage is an essential health benefit for children, not adults.
- Does Health Insurance Cover Therapy?Health Insurance
Usually, yes. Marketplace health plans must cover behavioral health treatment, such as psychotherapy and counseling, and federal parity rules generally stop plans from limiting mental health care more strictly than medical care. Your cost depends on your plan's copay or coinsurance, deductible and network, so check whether the therapist is in-network.
- Does Life Insurance Cover Natural Death?Life Insurance
Yes, standard life insurance generally pays for a death from natural causes such as illness or a heart attack, which is most deaths. The Texas regulator says that after a policy's first two years, the company must pay regardless of the cause of death. Accidental death coverage is different: it pays only when the death results from an accident.
- Does Medicare Cover Dental Implants?Medicare
In most cases, no. Medicare says Original Medicare doesn't cover dental services like cleanings, fillings and extractions, or items like dentures and implants. Exceptions are narrow, such as dental care tied to certain covered medical treatment. Some Medicare Advantage plans and separate dental plans include dental benefits, often with yearly limits.
- My Roommate Started A Kitchen FireRenters Insurance
Each roommate's own renters policy generally covers their own belongings, since one person's policy usually doesn't cover an unrelated roommate unless they're named. The roommate who caused the fire may face a liability claim for damage to the landlord's property, which his renters liability coverage may pay. Without renters insurance, each person generally bears their own losses.